Back to advisories
Medium
2 min read
The Rise of Fake Advertisements Targeting Vulnerable Users on Facebook
We have observed a troubling increase in fake advertisements aimed at vulnerable users on Facebook, promoting fake welfare packages.
Severity: MEDIUM
Published: February 28, 2024
Reference: WHNG-ADV-20240228-F514A7B4
Alert: The Rise of Fake Advertisements Targeting Vulnerable Users on Facebook
Overview
We have observed a troubling increase in fake advertisements aimed at vulnerable users on Facebook. These threat groups are leveraging deceptive tactics, such as promoting fake welfare packages and government aid programs.
Evidence of Fraudulent Advertisements

This advertisement impersonates a government welfare program to collect personal information.

Another example showing how scammers use official-looking graphics to deceive users.
Scam Characteristics
Common Themes
- Fake government welfare programs
- Non-existent grants and loans
- Fraudulent job opportunities
- Fake investment schemes
Target Demographics
- Low-income individuals
- Job seekers
- Elderly users
- Rural communities with limited digital literacy
How the Scam Operates
- Ad Creation: Professional-looking ads impersonating government agencies
- Trust Building: Use of official logos, colors, and language
- Data Harvesting: Collection of personal information through fake forms
- Fee Extraction: Requests for "processing fees" or "registration charges"
- Secondary Fraud: Harvested data used for identity theft
Red Flags
- Ads requesting personal information or money
- Unofficial URLs or pages
- Grammar and spelling errors
- Pressure to act immediately
- Requests for bank details or BVN
- Too-good-to-be-true offers
Recommendations
For Users
- Verify all government programs through official channels
- Never pay fees for government benefits
- Report suspicious ads to Facebook
- Don't click on unsolicited links
- Educate family members, especially elderly relatives
For Platform Administrators
- Strengthen ad verification processes
- Quick takedown of reported fraudulent ads
- User education initiatives
- Collaboration with government agencies
Reporting
Report fake ads to:
- Facebook's ad reporting system
- NITDA
- WhiteHat NG
WhiteHat NG Consumer Alert